Regarding Reference channel

There is no dedicated menu to add back a flat reference channel before computing the average reference.
This is usually a concern when expecting the possibility to revert the data back to the original reference.
Do you need this for another purpose?

I guess there is one option to do this from the Brainstorm interface:

  • Create a custom montage with all the channels being equal to themselves (eg. "Cz : Cz"), and with an extra line that multiplies any channel by zero ("REF: 0*Cz").
  • Import the entire continuous file as a single epoch
  • Make a full backup of your database, as the following step might damage things
  • Create a new dataset including the extra channel with the process: Standardize > Apply montage
  • Right-click on the file with the extra flat channel > Review as raw
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