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Differences between revisions 4 and 61 (spanning 57 versions)
⇤ ← Revision 4 as of 2010-02-24 02:22:29 →
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Editor: FrancoisTadel
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= Brainstorm architecture =
== Brainstorm folders ==
Some more explanations about files and folders.<<BR>>Brainstorm needs '''different directories''', please try not to put everything at the same place, it won't work:

 * '''Program directory: '''"brainstorm3"
  * Contains all the program files: Matlab scripts, Java archives, documentation...
  * No user data in this folder: you can delete it and replace it with a new version, your data will be safe
  * Recommended location:
   * __Windows__: C:\Program Files\brainstorm3
   * __Linux__: /home/username/brainstorm3
   * __MacOS__: Documents/brainstorm3
 * '''Database directory''': "brainstorm_db"
  * Created by user.
  * Contains all the Brainstorm database files.
  * Managed automatically by the application: do not move, delete or add files by yourself.
  * Recommended location:
   * __Windows__: C:\Program Files\brainstorm_db
   * __Linux__: /home/username/brainstorm_db
   * __MacOS__: Documents/brainstorm_db
 * '''User directory: '''".brainstorm"
  * Created automatically at Brainstorm startup.
  * Contains the database structure and the temporary folders
  * Typical location:
   * __Windows__: C:\Documents and Settings\username\.brainstorm
   * __Linux__: /home/username/.brainstorm
  * Contains:
   * __brainstorm.mat__: Matlab matrix where the Brainstorm options and database structure are stored.
   * __tmp/__: temporary directory used by some of the Brainstorm functions. Cleaned each time Brainstorm is started
 * '''Original data files''':
  * Recordings and anatomies you acquired and you want to process with Brainstorm.
  * Put them wherever you want''' __but not in any of the previous folders__'''.

== Brainstorm database (concept) ==
Brainstorm toolbox allows you to classify your recordings and analysis with three different levels of definition:

 * '''Protocol'''
  * Some people would prefer to call this ''experiment ''or ''study''.
  * It can designate all the data that were acquired on one or several subjects, with the same objectives (study of a specific cognitive task, epileptic spikes localization, functional differences between two populations).
  * Default data can be defined at the protocol level. If you cannot get the individual MR images of all or some of your subjects, you can use a default anatomy.
  * If you want to localize the sources for an EEG recording but do not know the location of each electrode in space, you can use standardized electrodes positions.
 * '''Subject'''
  * A person who participated in a given protocol.
  * You need two categories of information to define a subject:
   * Files describing the subject's anatomy : MRI and surfaces
   * Functional data files, ie. files that have a temporal dimension or that are related to a precise recording session: EEG / MEG recordings, definition of the sensors, source estimations, statistical results...
 * '''Condition'''
  * For each subject, functional files can be classified in different ''experimental conditions''.
  * This level of definition is also used to separate different ''runs ''(ie. recording sessions) for the same subject.

== Brainstorm database (files) ==
 * Brainstorm_db folder created and managed completely from the Brainstorm graphic user interface (GUI)
 * All the files in the database have to be imported through the GUI: (right-click > Import...)
  * Imported files are stored in Matlab format (.mat files) at the appropriate place in the database folder.
  * Do not try to copy files by yourself in the brainstorm_db folder, it won't work
 * Based on the files/directories architecture:
  * __Anatomy data__: brainstorm_db/protocol_name/'''anat'''/subject_name
  * __Functional data__: brainstorm_db/protocol_name/'''data'''/subject_name/condition_name/
 * Each file you see in the Brainstorm window corresponds to a proper file on the hard drive
  * But the contrary is not necessarily true.
  * There are extra information stored in each directory, to save properties, comments, default data, links between different items, etc.
  * For this reason, you should not try to manipulate directly the files in the Brainstorm database directory.
 * Database structure in memory:
  * A copy of the database structure is saved by Brainstorm in your home directory in .brainstorm
  * So when you start the program or change protocol, there is no need to read again all the files on the hard drive (this may take some time).

  * As a consequence, the files that are displayed in the Brainstorm window may differ from what is actually on the disk.
   * It may happen when some process crashes, or if you move or add some files by yourself in the database folder.

   * If this happens, you will have to reload the current protocol (right-click popup menu > ''Reload'') or the whole database (menu ''File > Reload database'')

== To remember ==
 * __Different folders__ for: the '''program '''(brainstorm3), the '''database '''(brainstorm_db), and your '''original files'''.
 * Never modify the contents of the database folder by yourself
 * Do not put the original recordings in any of the Brainstorm folders, import them properly with the graphic interface
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