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= Tutorial 1: Brainstorm architecture =
''Authors: Francois Tadel, Sylvain Baillet''

<<BR>>You should read this page carefully, in order to understand how the program is organized. If you don't follow a few simple rules reminded at the bottom of the page, Brainstorm may not work properly.

<<TableOfContents(2,2)>>

== Brainstorm folders ==
Brainstorm needs '''different directories''', please try not to put everything at the same place.

'''<<BR>>1. Program directory: '''"brainstorm3"

 * Contains all the program files: Matlab scripts, compiled binaries, templates, etc.
 * There is no user data in this folder.
 * You can delete it and replace it with a newer version at anytime, your data will be safe.
 * Recommended location:
  * '''Windows''': My documents\brainstorm3
  * '''Linux''': /home/username/brainstorm3
  * '''MacOS''': Documents/brainstorm3

<<BR>>'''2. Database directory''': "brainstorm_db"

 * Created by user.
 * Contains all the Brainstorm database files.
 * Managed automatically by the application: do not move, delete or add files by yourself.
 * Recommended location:
  * '''Windows''': My documents\brainstorm_db
  * '''Linux''': /home/username/brainstorm_db
  * '''MacOS''': Documents/brainstorm_db

<<BR>>'''3. User directory: '''".brainstorm"

 * Created automatically at Brainstorm startup. Typical location:<<BR>>
  * '''Windows''': C:\Documents and Settings\username\.brainstorm
  * '''Linux''': /home/username/.brainstorm
  * '''MacOS''': /Users/username/.brainstorm
 * Contains:
  * '''brainstorm.mat''': Brainstorm user preferences.
  * '''tmp/''': Temporary folder, cleaned every time Brainstorm is started.<<BR>>You may have to change the location of the temporary folder if you have a limited amount of storage or a limited quota in your home folder.
  * '''process/''': Personal plugins folder.
  * '''reports/''': Process reports.
  * '''openmeeg/''': OpenMEEG binaries (downloaded automatically when needed)
  * '''templates/''': Additional anatomy templates, saved as .zip files.
  * '''mex/''': Some mex files that have to be recompiled.

<<BR>>'''4. Original data files''':

 * Recordings you acquired and you want to process with Brainstorm.
 * Put them wherever you want''' __but not in any of the previous folders__'''.

== Database structure ==
Brainstorm allows you to organize your recordings and analysis with three levels of definition:

 * '''Protocol'''
  * Group of datasets that have to be processed or displayed together.
  * A protocol can include one or several subjects.
  * Some people would prefer to call this ''experiment ''or ''study''.
  * You can only open one protocol at a time.
 * '''Subject'''
  * A person who participated in a given protocol.
  * A subject contains two categories of information: anatomy and functional data.
  * Anatomy: Includes at least an MRI volume and some surfaces extracted from the MRI.
  * Functional data: Everything that is related with the MEG/EEG acquisition.
  * For each subject, it is possible to use either the actual MRI of the person or one of the anatomy templates available in Brainstorm.
 * '''Sub-folders '''
  * For each subject, the functional files can be organized in different sub-folders.
  * These folders can represent different recordings sessions (aka acquisition runs) or different experimental conditions.
  * The current structure of the database does not allow to have more that one level of sub-folders for each subject. It is not possible to organize the files by session AND by condition.<<BR>><<BR>> {{attachment:db.gif}}

== Database files ==
 * Brainstorm_db folder is created and managed completely from the Brainstorm graphic user interface (GUI)
 * All the files in the database have to be imported through the GUI: (right-click > Import...)
  * Imported files are stored in Matlab format (.mat files) at the appropriate place in the database folder.
  * Do not try to copy files by yourself in the brainstorm_db folder, it won't work
 * Based on the files/directories architecture:
  * '''Anatomy data''': brainstorm_db/protocol_name/'''anat'''/subject_name
  * '''Functional data''': brainstorm_db/protocol_name/'''data'''/subject_name/condition_name/
 * Each file you see in the Brainstorm window corresponds to a proper file on the hard drive
  * But the contrary is not necessarily true.
  * There are extra information stored in each directory, to save properties, comments, default data, links between different items, etc.
  * For this reason, you should not try to manipulate directly the files in the Brainstorm database directory.
 * Database structure in memory:
  * A copy of the database structure is saved by Brainstorm in your home directory in '''.brainstorm/brainstorm.mat '''
  * So when you start the program or change protocol, there is no need to read again all the files on the hard drive (this may take some time).

  * As a consequence, the files that are displayed in the Brainstorm window may differ from what is actually on the disk.
   * It may happen when some process crashes, or if you move or add some files by yourself in the database folder.

   * If this happens, you will have to reload the current protocol (right-click popup menu > ''Reload'') or the whole database (menu ''File > Reload database'')

== To remember ==
 * __Different folders__ for:
  * the '''program '''(brainstorm3),
  * the '''database '''(brainstorm_db), and
  * your '''original files'''.
 * Never modify the contents of the database folder by yourself
 * Do not put the original recordings in any of the Brainstorm folders, import them with the graphic interface<<BR>>

== Feedback ==
<<EmbedContent(http://neuroimage.usc.edu/brainstorm3_register/get_feedback.php?Tutorials/BstFolders)>>

== Next ==
It is finally time to start Brainstorm. [[Tutorials/TutFirstSteps|Next tutorial]].
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